setoff

1 of 2

noun

set·​off ˈset-ˌȯf How to pronounce setoff (audio)
1
: something that is set off against another thing:
2
: the reduction or discharge of a debt or claim by setting against it a distinct claim in favor of the debtor or party who is the object of the first claim (as in a lawsuit)
also : the offsetting claim itself
3

set off

2 of 2

verb

set off; setting off; sets off

transitive verb

1
a
: to put in relief : show up by contrast
c
: to set apart : make distinct or outstanding
2
a
: offset, compensate
more variety in the Lancashire weather to set off its most disagreeable phasesGeog. Jour.
b
: to make a setoff of
the respective totals shall be set off against one anotherO. R. Hobson
3
a
: to set in motion : cause to begin
b
: to cause to explode
4
: to measure off on a surface

intransitive verb

: to start out on a course or a journey
set off for home

Examples of setoff in a Sentence

Noun the architect used stone carvings as setoffs for the building's marble facing
Recent Examples on the Web
Noun
That setoff a worldwide hunt for the impact site. Roni Dengler, Discover Magazine, 21 Feb. 2019
Verb
The pandemic set off a global shortage of semiconductors that crippled major industries and shed light on the vulnerabilities in the domestic supply chain for chips, motivating lawmakers to pass the CHIPS Act. Don Clark, New York Times, 15 Apr. 2024 That set off a 60-day clock within which the land deal could have been finalized and Resolution handed the keys. The Arizona Republic, 15 Apr. 2024 Sterling's death set off a wave of protests against police brutality, including one that began outside of the Baton Rouge Police Department on July 9, 2016. Melissa Quinn, CBS News, 15 Apr. 2024 Starring Ryan Reynolds, the film imagines a world where one little girl can see everyone else’s imaginary friends — and sets off to reunite the figments with their owners. Matt Donnelly, Variety, 11 Apr. 2024 Simpson’s acquittal set off celebrations from those who pointed to historically unjust treatment of Black people by the U.S. justice system. Jason Rossi, The Enquirer, 11 Apr. 2024 Something set off some unique gravitational waves from 650 million light-years away. Morgan Haefner, Quartz, 8 Apr. 2024 Burglars gained access to the building and entered the vault without setting off the alarms. Alexandra Banner, CNN, 5 Apr. 2024 Officials warn the strikes could set off environmental disaster. Serhii Korolchuk, Washington Post, 4 Apr. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'setoff.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

First Known Use

Noun

1621, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb

circa 1598, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of setoff was circa 1598

Dictionary Entries Near setoff

Cite this Entry

“Setoff.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/setoff. Accessed 20 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

set off

verb
1
a
: to cause to show up clearly
bright flowers set off by dark shadows
b
: to separate from others : make noticeable
a direct quotation set off by quotation marks
2
a
: to cause to go off or explode
set off an alarm
set off a firecracker
b
: to cause to start : begin
set an argument off by your remarks
3
: to start out on a course or a trip
set off for home
set off in a boat

Legal Definition

set-off

1 of 2 noun
ˈset-ˌȯf
1
: the reduction or discharge of a debt by setting against it a claim in favor of the debtor
specifically : the reduction or discharge of a party's debt or claim by an assertion of another claim arising out of another transaction or cause of action against the other party
2
a
: a right to seek reduction or discharge of a debt or claim by countering a party's claim with an independent claim
b
: a counterclaim made by a defendant against a plaintiff for reduction or discharge of a debt by reason of an independent debt owed by the plaintiff to the defendant compare recoupment sense 2

set off

2 of 2 transitive verb
: to reduce or discharge by set-off : offset

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