sheath

noun

plural sheaths ˈshēt͟hz How to pronounce sheath (audio)
ˈshēths
1
: a case for a blade (as of a knife)
2
: an investing cover or case of a plant or animal body or body part: such as
a
: the tubular fold of skin into which the penis of many mammals is retracted
b(1)
: the lower part of a leaf when surrounding the stem
(2)
: an ensheathing spathe
3
: any of various covering or supporting structures that resemble in appearance or function the sheath of a blade: such as
b
: a woman's close-fitting dress that is usually worn without a belt
c
British : condom sense 1

Examples of sheath in a Sentence

the sheath of a sword a piece of wire covered with a plastic sheath
Recent Examples on the Web An essential for home chefs, this knife set comes with five stainless steel knives and sheaths. Isabel Garcia, Peoplemag, 9 Mar. 2024 The companies also are spending heavily to harden their equipment, replacing old wooden power poles, covering some power lines with a protective sheath while burying others underground. David R. Baker, Fortune, 7 Mar. 2024 After surviving one of the rarest forms of cancer — a malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor, diagnosed in 2013 — the Alexandria resident was struck with an incredibly rare genetic disorder that causes leg spasms and stiffness. Justin Jouvenal, Washington Post, 12 Feb. 2024 Investigators say there was a knife sheath with the suspect's DNA on it under Mogen's body. Michael Ruiz, Fox News, 5 Jan. 2024 The top of the sheath featured a sculptural black crinoline appliqué. Brittany Talarico, Peoplemag, 11 Mar. 2024 Bella Hadid is reimagined as a Renaissance princess in translucent white lace, puff-sleeves, a pink satin corset and a brown leather belt with a matching sword and sheath. Leah Dolan, CNN, 4 Mar. 2024 Most machetes are sold with sheaths, typically either leather, nylon, or Kydex. Jim Cobb, Field & Stream, 4 Jan. 2024 That dome is then coated with layers of bamboo sheaths held in place with sugar palm fibers. Elizabeth Rayne, Ars Technica, 29 Dec. 2023

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'sheath.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Middle English shethe, going back to Old English scǣþ, scēaþ (Northumbrian sceǣþ), scēþ, going back to Germanic *skaiþjō or *skaiþō (whence also Old Frisian skēthe "sheath," Old Saxon skēdia, skēthia, Old High German skeida, Old Icelandic skeiðir, plural), probably noun derivative of *skaiđan-/skaiþan- "to separate, divide" — more at shed entry 1

Note: The original meaning of the Germanic noun was presumably "something split, separated," i.e., two pieces that are split (literally or metaphorically) and that together held the blade; note that the Old Norse noun was plural (the singular skeið meant "weaver's reed, silver spoon").

First Known Use

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of sheath was before the 12th century

Dictionary Entries Near sheath

Cite this Entry

“Sheath.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/sheath. Accessed 19 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

sheath

noun
plural sheaths ˈshēt͟hz How to pronounce sheath (audio)
ˈshēths
1
: a case for a blade (as of a knife)
2
: a covering especially of a body part that is like a sheath in form or use

Medical Definition

sheath

noun
plural sheaths ˈshēt͟hz How to pronounce sheath (audio) ˈshēths How to pronounce sheath (audio)
1
: an investing cover or case of a plant or animal body or body part: as
a
: the tubular fold of skin into which the penis of many mammals is retracted
b
: the connective tissue of an organ or part that binds together its component elements and holds it in place
2
sheathed adjective

More from Merriam-Webster on sheath

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