sub

1 of 5

noun (1)

sub

2 of 5

verb

subbed; subbing

intransitive verb

: to act as a substitute

transitive verb

1
British : to read and edit as a copy editor : subedit
2

sub

3 of 5

noun (2)

sub

4 of 5

abbreviation

1
subaltern
2
subscription
3
subsidiary
4
suburb

sub-

5 of 5

prefix

1
: under : beneath : below
subsoil
subaqueous
2
a
: subordinate : secondary : next lower than or inferior to
substation
subeditor
b
: subordinate portion of : subdivision of
subcommittee
subspecies
c
: with repetition (as of a process) so as to form, stress, or deal with subordinate parts or relations
sublet
subcontract
3
: less than completely, perfectly, or normally : somewhat
subacute
subclinical
4
a
: almost : nearly
suberect
b
: falling nearly in the category of and often adjoining : bordering on
subarctic

Examples of sub in a Sentence

Noun (1) we had a sub in English today, so we didn't get our test results back Verb Smith subbed for Jones at halftime. subbing in a Broadway play Smith subbed Jones at halftime. Noun (2) we shared a tuna sub at lunch
Recent Examples on the Web
Noun
Super sub Braun, who also was on the floor at the conclusion of the Nuggets’ 115-107 series-tying Game Four victory in Minnesota, had 11 points on 3-of-4 shooting (1-1 from 3) in 25 minutes in that contest. Gary Bedore, Kansas City Star, 16 May 2024 Jordi Alba returned after missing three games with a hamstring injury, and came in as a sub for Negri in the 64th minute. Michelle Kaufman, Miami Herald, 16 May 2024 Hence the sub pattern in Game 1 and Game 2, featuring a few minutes of Watson alongside Jokic while Gordon was getting a breather. Bennett Durando, The Denver Post, 14 May 2024 There’s a terrified sub in boxer briefs, tied to a wall with an apple stuffed in his mouth like a Christmas pig. Ej Dickson, Rolling Stone, 10 May 2024 This sub dial receives Super LumiNova hour markers, and a set of blued hands hosting Globolight inserts to track the time in a surprisingly legible manner. Blake Buettner, Robb Report, 8 May 2024 And Levin, who works out of UC San Diego’s Scripps Institution of Oceanography, was one of the few scientists who was given research time aboard the sub this year. Gary Robbins, San Diego Union-Tribune, 3 May 2024 The energetic midfielder scored against New England shortly after coming on as a sub for Julian Gressel in the 75th minute. Michelle Kaufman, Miami Herald, 3 May 2024 Additionally, now through June 30, for every $25 gift card purchased in-restaurant and online, customers will receive a bonus card redeemable for a free 6-inch sub, with four bonuses maximum for purchases over $100, the company said in a news release. Gabe Hauari, USA TODAY, 2 May 2024
Verb
Through the years, Fox’s New York Street has subbed for Chicago, Washington, D.C., and Pasadena. Roger Vincent, Los Angeles Times, 17 May 2024 James Dupré will sub for Travis, who lost most of his ability to speak after a 2013 stroke, on what’s being called the More Life Tour, an ongoing tribute tour to Travis featuring Dupré fronting Travis’s original band. Kory Grow, Rolling Stone, 15 May 2024 Metal rub-board player Ruben Morena very ably subbed for Red Hot Louisiana Band mainstay Steve Nash. George Varga, San Diego Union-Tribune, 11 May 2024 At one point, Mike Conley came over to receive instruction from Finch before subbing back into the game. Jace Frederick, Twin Cities, 4 May 2024 While in the past, real cats have been used, amid increasing concerns about animal abuse, Hello Kitty dolls and other lifeless alternatives have been subbed in instead in recent years. Chad De Guzman, TIME, 3 May 2024 With Painter’s pitch count at 78, Pittsburg coach Marco Cartagena subbed out his starter, who is still working his way back from an injury sustained earlier in the season. Nathan Canilao, The Mercury News, 19 Apr. 2024 His biggest mistake was dedicating a track to Kendrick, when Dot just sent a couple subs his way, while taking direct aim at Drake. Angel Diaz, Billboard, 16 Apr. 2024 She had just been subbed out, and the Hawkeye-heavy crowd in Cleveland offered her a proper round of applause. Sean Gregory, TIME, 8 Apr. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'sub.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Prefix

Middle English, from Latin, under, below, secretly, from below, near, from sub under, close to — more at up

First Known Use

Noun (1)

1777, in the meaning defined above

Verb

1853, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense

Noun (2)

1913, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of sub was in 1777

Dictionary Entries Near sub

Cite this Entry

“Sub.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/sub. Accessed 23 May. 2024.

Kids Definition

sub

1 of 4 noun

sub

2 of 4 verb
subbed; subbing
: to act as a substitute

sub

3 of 4 noun

sub-

4 of 4 prefix
1
: under : beneath : below
subsoil
subfreezing
2
a
: being at a lower rank or secondary level
substation
b
: division or lesser part of
subcommittee
subtopic
c
: involving a secondary stage or process
sublet
subcontract
3
: less than completely, perfectly, or typically : somewhat
subdominant
4
: bordering upon
subarctic
Etymology

Prefix

from Latin sub- "under, below"

Legal Definition

sub-

prefix
1
: under : beneath : below
substandard
2
a
: subordinate : secondary : next lower than or inferior to
subagent
b
: subordinate portion of : subdivision of
subchapter
subcommittee
c
: assigning to another by the same method
sublicense
subcontract

More from Merriam-Webster on sub

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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