swell

1 of 3

verb

swelled; swelled or swollen ˈswō-lən How to pronounce swell (audio) ; swelling

intransitive verb

1
a
: to expand (as in size, volume, or numbers) gradually beyond a normal or original limit
the population swelled
b
: to become distended or puffed up
her ankle is badly swollen
c
: to form a bulge or rounded elevation
2
a
: to become filled with pride and arrogance
b
: to behave or speak in a pompous, blustering, or self-important manner
c
: to play the swell
3
: to become distended with emotion

transitive verb

1
: to affect with a powerful or expansive emotion
2
: to increase the size, number, or intensity of
swell the applicant pool

swell

2 of 3

noun

1
: a long often massive and crestless wave or succession of waves often continuing beyond or after its cause (such as a gale)
2
a
: the condition of being protuberant
b
: a rounded elevation
3
a
: the act or process of swelling
b(1)
: a gradual increase and decrease of the loudness of a musical sound
also : a sign indicating a swell
(2)
: a device used in an organ for governing loudness
4
a
archaic : an impressive, pompous, or fashionable air or display
b
: a person dressed in the height of fashion
c
: a person of high social position or outstanding competence

swell

3 of 3

adjective

1
a
b
: socially prominent
2
: excellent
used as a generalized term of enthusiasm
Choose the Right Synonym for swell

expand, amplify, swell, distend, inflate, dilate mean to increase in size or volume.

expand may apply regardless of the manner of increase (such as growth, unfolding, addition of parts).

a business that expands every year

amplify implies the extension or enlargement of something inadequate.

amplify the statement with details

swell implies gradual expansion beyond a thing's original or normal limits.

the bureaucracy swelled to unmanageable proportions

distend implies outward extension caused by pressure from within.

a distended abdomen

inflate implies expanding by introduction of air or something insubstantial and suggests a vulnerability to sudden collapse.

an inflated ego

dilate applies especially to expansion of circumference.

dilated pupils

Examples of swell in a Sentence

Verb Her broken ankle swelled badly. Heavy rains swelled the river. The population has swelled in recent years. The economy is swelling at an annual rate of five percent. Immigrants have swelled the population. Noun The storm has brought high winds and heavy swells along the coast. the swell of a pregnant woman's belly a swell in the population the swell of the music Adjective That was a swell party. what a swell time we had at the country club dance
Recent Examples on the Web
Verb
According to a synopsis shared by Deadline, the film follows a detective (Pratt) who is accused of a violent crime and must prove his innocence in a future where capital crime has swelled. Angel Saunders, Peoplemag, 19 Apr. 2024 The red giant swells in size, its temperature and pressure increasing, and starts to eject its outer layers. Will Sullivan, Smithsonian Magazine, 19 Apr. 2024 Standard side effects include redness, swelling, tenderness or bruising at the injection site, and occasionally a droopy eyelid. Rachel Treisman, NPR, 19 Apr. 2024 Inventory, however, has swelled since then, crossing 100 days last May and peaking at 169 days in February. Andy Kalmowitz / Jalopnik, Quartz, 18 Apr. 2024 By comparison, the typical facelift recovery time includes about three to four weeks of swelling, with patients usually needing pain medication for about four to six days after the procedure. Kara Nesvig, Allure, 17 Apr. 2024 When it’s injected into the skin, patients may experience swelling, bruising and tenderness at the site of injection, and occasional lumps, per WebMD. Caroline C. Boyle, USA TODAY, 17 Apr. 2024 But while some larger brands are targeting the Sun Belt, where the populations of several states and cities have swelled since the pandemic, Snyder said In-N-Out is keeping its center of gravity on the West Coast. Savannah Sellers, NBC News, 17 Apr. 2024 Remove any tight clothing in the event of swelling, and do not drink caffeine or alcohol, which can increase heart rate. San Diego Union-Tribune, 16 Apr. 2024
Noun
TxDOT began renovating a four-mile stretch near Saginaw in November 2019 — a $49 million undertaking designed to accommodate the swell of residents and traffic in the area. Jaime Moore-Carrillo, Fort Worth Star-Telegram, 19 Apr. 2024 His modest streaming numbers belie the swell of unclearable underground hits and viral snippets he’s supplied over the past few years. Jeff Ihaza, Rolling Stone, 2 Apr. 2024 Looking out toward the Chesapeake used to be an exercise in optimism, in feeling all the possibilities of being connected to the wider world and the terrifyingly wide swell of the Atlantic. Rachel Gutman-Wei, The Atlantic, 26 Mar. 2024 The swell of interest in AI wasn’t enough to offset the 30% decline in investor money that flowed into startups last year, falling to $170.6 billion. John Kell, Fortune, 5 Mar. 2024 The swell of protests across the 27-member EU have become a major challenge for leaders, most of whom strongly support Ukraine but are forced to respond to the rising social anger. Vanessa Gera, Quartz, 28 Feb. 2024 And the will is developing in the rising swell of discontent with American education. Brandon Busteed, Forbes, 21 Feb. 2024 The Alaskan storm generated a huge ocean swell that was glassier than a champagne flute when the clouds lifted on Saturday afternoon, mesmerizing surfers. Gary Robbins, San Diego Union-Tribune, 1 Apr. 2024 Waves batter patios and the homes at high tides, especially when mixed with strong swells. Laylan Connelly, Orange County Register, 25 Feb. 2024
Adjective
The need for public aid is clear at Grand Street Settlement, a nonprofit social services group in Lower Manhattan and Brooklyn that has seen its food pantry lines swell to 2,800 people a month, up from 500 before the pandemic. Stefanos Chen, New York Times, 21 Feb. 2024 Certificates of deposit, money market funds and other low-risk accounts have seen their yields swell to the delight of savers. The Arizona Republic, 7 Jan. 2024 Gibson does a swell job with the direct-address speeches lifted from the Elizabethan master. Peter Marks, Washington Post, 1 Nov. 2023 Well, things haven't been swell on the early-00s pop 'It' couple front, with Spears and former boyfriend/boybander Justin Timberlake. Lester Fabian Brathwaite, EW.com, 25 Feb. 2024 Disney World is swell and those rings are the height of athletic bling, but for NFL athletes, the Super Bowl is also about a nice pay bonus. Chris Morris, Fortune, 12 Feb. 2024 Meanwhile, the upper-income wealthy Americans saw their ranks swell from 25% to 29%, according to Pew data analysis of government data. Jack Kelly, Forbes, 21 Feb. 2024 The site of contact will likely redden and swell like a bee sting. Meghan Overdeep, Southern Living, 19 Sep. 2023 Microsoft last month saw its market capitalization swell to more than $3 trillion, buoyed by the excitement around generative AI and its cloud platform Azure. Will Knight, WIRED, 7 Feb. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'swell.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Verb

Middle English, from Old English swellan; akin to Old High German swellan to swell

First Known Use

Verb

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense 1a

Noun

1606, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Adjective

1785, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of swell was before the 12th century

Dictionary Entries Near swell

Cite this Entry

“Swell.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/swell. Accessed 24 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

swell

1 of 3 verb
swelled; swelled or swollen ˈswō-lən How to pronounce swell (audio) ; swelling
1
a
: to expand (as in size, volume, or numbers) gradually beyond a normal or original limit
rivers swollen by rain
the population swelled
b
: to become abnormally enlarged or puffed up
the sprained ankle swelled badly
c
: to form a bulge or lump
2
: to fill or become filled with pride
3
: to fill or become filled with emotion
his heart was swollen with jealousy

swell

2 of 3 noun
1
a
: a rounded lump
b
: the condition of bulging
2
: a long rolling wave or series of waves in the open sea
3
: a gradual increase and decrease of the loudness of a musical sound
also : a sign marking a swell
4
: a fashionably dressed person

swell

3 of 3 adjective
: very good : excellent

Medical Definition

swell

intransitive verb
swelled; swelled or swollen ˈswō-lən How to pronounce swell (audio) ; swelling
: to become distended or puffed up
her ankle swelled

More from Merriam-Webster on swell

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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