taxonomy

noun

tax·​on·​o·​my tak-ˈsä-nə-mē How to pronounce taxonomy (audio)
1
: the study of the general principles of scientific classification : systematics
2
: classification
especially : orderly classification of plants and animals according to their presumed natural relationships
taxonomic adjective
or less commonly taxonomical
taxonomically adverb
taxonomist noun

Examples of taxonomy in a Sentence

the taxonomies of various plant groups
Recent Examples on the Web Part of what makes Pace’s book so refreshing is that the author is uninterested in finding, or inventing, breadcrumb trails that point to an artist’s sexuality, or assembling an alternative taxonomy of LGBTQ+ anthems. Owen Myers, Pitchfork, 29 Feb. 2024 What we’re left with is a dreadful, sometimes surpassingly dull taxonomy of wickedness, as the greedy, lunkheaded Ernest succumbs to Hale’s venal spell, while also falling in love with and marrying an Osage woman named Mollie. Ann Hornaday, Washington Post, 18 Oct. 2023 Those that haven’t been identified through Western taxonomy end up falling through the net of conservation programs. Helen Sullivan, Smithsonian Magazine, 2 Apr. 2024 Dr Britz’s research focuses on the morphology, comparative anatomy and taxonomy of fishes, particularly those occurring in Myanmar. Grrlscientist, Forbes, 28 Feb. 2024 So, those of us who grew up on pantsuit memes and taxonomies of Ruth Bader Ginsburg’s lace collars would like to know: What’s Haley up to here? Mattie Kahn, Vogue, 22 Jan. 2024 He was known for his contribution to the taxonomy and phylogeny of the higher fungi. Alex Groth, Journal Sentinel, 21 Feb. 2024 People who travel by sea know the varied taxonomy of lighthouses: octagonal towers, skeletal metal pyramids, squat houses set on screw-pile foundations. Dorothy Wickenden, The New Yorker, 30 Oct. 2023 The company overhauled its job taxonomy, creating fewer job categories, and reducing the total number of job codes from 70,000 titles to just 2,100, along with clear descriptions of the responsibilities, skills, and experiences needed for each title. Paige McGlauflin, Fortune, 15 Feb. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'taxonomy.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

borrowed from French taxonomie, from Greek táxis "arrangement, order" + French -o- -o- + -nomie -nomy — more at taxis

Note: French taxonomie was a coinage of the Geneva-born botanist Augustin Pyramus de Candolle (1778-1841), in Théorie élémentaire de la botanique (Paris, 1813). Candolle divided botany into three divisions (p. 19): "… elle se compose 1.o de la Glossologie, c'est-à-dire, de la connaissance des termes par lesquels on designe les organes des plantes et leurs diverses modification; 2.o de la Taxonomie [footnote: "Mot formé de ταξις ordre, et νόμος loi, règle."], ou de la Théorie des classifications appliquée au règne végétal; 3.o de la Phytographie, ou de l'art de décrire les plantes de la manière la plus utile aux progrès de la science …" ("… it is composed of 1.o Glossology, that is, the recognition of the terms by which the organs of plants are designated, and their various modifications; ; 2.o Taxonomy [footnote: "Word formed from táxis order, and nómos law, rule."], or the theory of classifications applied to the vegetable kingdom; 3.o Phytography, or the art of describing plants in the manner most suited to the progress of science"). A more correct compounding form in terms of Greek word formation would have been taxi- (as táxis is an i-stem), and taxinomy did in fact see some use in the 19th century—though Candolle's original coinage has predominated. His parallel introductions, glossology and phytography, have rarely been employed.

First Known Use

circa 1828, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of taxonomy was circa 1828

Dictionary Entries Near taxonomy

Cite this Entry

“Taxonomy.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/taxonomy. Accessed 20 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

taxonomy

noun
tax·​on·​o·​my tak-ˈsän-ə-mē How to pronounce taxonomy (audio)
1
: the study of scientific classification
2
: classification sense 2a
especially : orderly classification of living things according to their presumed natural relationships
taxonomic adjective

Medical Definition

taxonomy

noun
tax·​on·​o·​my tak-ˈsän-ə-mē How to pronounce taxonomy (audio)
plural taxonomies
1
: the study of the general principles of scientific classification : systematics
2
: orderly classification of plants and animals according to their presumed natural relationships

More from Merriam-Webster on taxonomy

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