tendency

noun

ten·​den·​cy ˈten-dən(t)-sē How to pronounce tendency (audio)
plural tendencies
1
a
: a proneness to a particular kind of thought or action
b
: direction or approach toward a place, object, effect, or limit
2
a
: the purposeful trend of something written or said : aim
b
: deliberate but indirect advocacy
Choose the Right Synonym for tendency

tendency, trend, drift, tenor, current mean movement in a particular direction.

tendency implies an inclination sometimes amounting to an impelling force.

a general tendency toward inflation

trend applies to the general direction maintained by a winding or irregular course.

the long-term trend of the stock market is upward

drift may apply to a tendency determined by external forces

the drift of the population away from large cities

or it may apply to an underlying or obscure trend of meaning or discourse.

got the drift of her argument

tenor stresses a clearly perceptible direction and a continuous, undeviating course.

the tenor of the times

current implies a clearly defined but not necessarily unalterable course.

an encounter that changed the current of my life

Examples of tendency in a Sentence

The economy has shown a general tendency toward inflation. a tendency to drop things
Recent Examples on the Web As a recent graduate student, the prospect of applying for jobs fills me with a great deal of anxiety, especially because of my struggles with stage fright and a tendency to stutter when faced with questions. Harriette Cole, The Mercury News, 8 Apr. 2024 But that convenience poses risks, including vulnerability to errors, fraud and the tendency to overspend. Kimberly Palmer Of Nerdwallet, Quartz, 8 Apr. 2024 Researchers attributed this trend to rap songs’ tendency to repeat lines and rhymes. Christian Thorsberg, Smithsonian Magazine, 2 Apr. 2024 Is there a way to see what the tendencies are for cloudy cover on that date? Marshall Shepherd, Forbes, 29 Mar. 2024 Ben-Gurion had autocratic tendencies and was consumed by party infighting during his later years in office. Anshel Pfeffer, The Atlantic, 27 Mar. 2024 Tesla has to stay competitive: Car shoppers have shown a willingness to stray away from their loyalty tendencies when considering an EV purchase, according to Caldwell. Brooke Crothers, Forbes, 30 Mar. 2024 Carmichael’s tendency to treat the people in his life like props makes for great television with slightly dubious ethics. The New Yorker, 29 Mar. 2024 Obviously, this is not an approach to grief that any modern therapist would endorse, which just goes to show how much Alice, for all her talk about going back to work and her tendency to show her knowledge of history, has internalized the stifling attitudes of the time. Leslie Felperin, The Hollywood Reporter, 28 Mar. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'tendency.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

borrowed from Medieval Latin tendentia, noun derivative of Latin tendent-, tendens, present participle of tendere "to extend outward, stretch, spread out, direct (one's course), aim (at a purpose)" (Medieval Latin, "to lead toward, move in a particular direction") — more at tender entry 3

First Known Use

1628, in the meaning defined at sense 1b

Time Traveler
The first known use of tendency was in 1628

Dictionary Entries Near tendency

Cite this Entry

“Tendency.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/tendency. Accessed 19 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

tendency

noun
ten·​den·​cy ˈten-dən-sē How to pronounce tendency (audio)
plural tendencies
1
: a direction or approach toward a place, object, result, or limit
2
: a leaning toward a particular kind of thought or action

More from Merriam-Webster on tendency

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