unstable

adjective

un·​sta·​ble ˌən-ˈstā-bəl How to pronounce unstable (audio)
: not stable : not firm or fixed : not constant: such as
a
: not steady in action or movement : irregular
an unstable pulse
b
: wavering in purpose or intent : vacillating
c
: lacking steadiness : apt to move, sway, or fall
an unstable tower
d(1)
: liable to change or alteration
an unstable economy
unstable weather
(2)
: readily changing (as by decomposing) in chemical or physical composition or in biological activity
e
: characterized by lack of emotional control
unstableness noun
unstably adverb
Choose the Right Synonym for unstable

inconstant, fickle, capricious, mercurial, unstable mean lacking firmness or steadiness (as in purpose or devotion).

inconstant implies an incapacity for steadiness and an inherent tendency to change.

an inconstant friend

fickle suggests unreliability because of perverse changeability and incapacity for steadfastness.

performers discover how fickle fans can be

capricious suggests motivation by sudden whim or fancy and stresses unpredictability.

an utterly capricious critic

mercurial implies a rapid changeability in mood.

made anxious by her boss's mercurial temperament

unstable implies an incapacity for remaining in a fixed position or steady course and applies especially to a lack of emotional balance.

too unstable to hold a job

Examples of unstable in a Sentence

an unstable nuclear reactor core the minute we put the books down on the unstable desk, the whole stack went crashing to the floor
Recent Examples on the Web The series of thunderstorms moving northward into the region, pushed along by a boundary of unstable air, will approach the I-20 corridor as early as 3-4 p.m. Monday. David Montesino, Fort Worth Star-Telegram, 9 Apr. 2024 Russian sales are becoming ever more important for Chinese manufacturers, given unstable domestic demand in China and decreasing exports to traditional markets in the West. Alexander Gabuev, Foreign Affairs, 9 Apr. 2024 Suddenly, anyone who had a period was seen as unstable. Shalene Gupta, TIME, 4 Apr. 2024 For prospective corporate offset buyers, the marketplace appears opaque and unstable. Lydia Depillis, New York Times, 4 Apr. 2024 National Weather Service / National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Meteorologists also warned that eastern Virginia and the upper part of North Carolina could be hit with strong thunderstorms on Wednesday afternoon, as a band of unstable weather gradually spreads southeastward. Emily Mae Czachor, CBS News, 3 Apr. 2024 In an unstable world, stability has become the hallmark of a good employer, but a truly great place to work also offers flexibility and a healthy respect for individuality to boot. Chloe Berger, Fortune, 4 Apr. 2024 Analysis by severe weather expert Jeff Halverson A stubborn wedge of chilly, rainy air may be invaded and eroded by a southerly push of milder, more unstable air, ahead of an approaching cold front. Jeff Halverson, Washington Post, 3 Apr. 2024 Instead, Haiti is the hemisphere’s most unstable country and its poorest. Jacqueline Charles, Miami Herald, 2 Apr. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'unstable.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

First Known Use

13th century, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of unstable was in the 13th century

Dictionary Entries Near unstable

Cite this Entry

“Unstable.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/unstable. Accessed 19 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

unstable

adjective
un·​sta·​ble ˌən-ˈstā-bəl How to pronounce unstable (audio)
ˈən-
1
: not stable : not firm or fixed : fluctuating
unstable prices
an unstable tower
unstable weather
2
: readily changing in chemical composition or physical state or properties (as by breaking down into parts)
an unstable atomic nucleus

Medical Definition

unstable

adjective
un·​sta·​ble -ˈstā-bəl How to pronounce unstable (audio)
: not stable: as
a
: characterized by frequent or unpredictable changes
a patient in unstable condition
b
: readily changing (as by decomposing) in chemical composition or biological activity
unstable compounds
c
: characterized by lack of emotional control or stability

More from Merriam-Webster on unstable

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