whether

1 of 2

conjunction

wheth·​er ˈ(h)we-t͟hər How to pronounce whether (audio)
(ˌ)(h)wə-
used as a function word usually with correlative or or with or whether to indicate (1) until the early 19th century a direct question involving alternatives; (2) an indirect question involving stated or implied alternatives
decide whether he should agree or raise objections
wondered whether to stay
; (3) alternative conditions or possibilities
see me no more, whether he be dead or noWilliam Shakespeare
seated him next to her whether by accident or design

whether

2 of 2

pronoun

1
archaic : which one of the two
2
archaic : whichever one of the two
Phrases
whether or no or whether or not
: in any case
they've only been married a very few weeks, whether or noThomas Hardy

Examples of whether in a Sentence

Conjunction That supposes I would have the wisdom to decide what is in fact right and what is wrong, and the humility to consider whether any action I could take would make things better or worse. P. D. James, The Private Patient, 2008
In his later years, Turing turned to the question of whether machines could be made to think the central question of artificial intelligence. Chuck Leddy, Boston Globe, 15 Jan. 2006
If you tell me that something is a pleasure, I do not know whether it is more like revenge, or buttered toast, or success, or adoration, or relief from danger, or a good scratch. C. S. Lewis, An Experiment in Criticism, 1961
I don't know whether they were invited. She was uncertain whether to go or stay. Pronoun … we did not indeed know where it was, and so we might get a great deal, or a little, we did not know whether;  … Daniel Defoe, The Adventures of Captain Singleton, 1720
Recent Examples on the Web
Conjunction
At the conclusion of the hearing, slated to last three days, Judge Lisa Novak will determine whether there is enough evidence for Li and Bayat to stand trial before a jury. Aaron Kinney, The Mercury News, 23 Feb. 2017

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'whether.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Pronoun and Conjunction

Middle English, from Old English hwæther, hwether; akin to Old High German hwedar which of two, Latin uter, Greek poteros, Old English hwā who — more at who

First Known Use

Conjunction

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined above

Pronoun

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of whether was before the 12th century

Dictionary Entries Near whether

Cite this Entry

“Whether.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/whether. Accessed 18 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

whether

conjunction
wheth·​er
ˈhwet͟h-ər,
ˈwet͟h-,
(ˌ)hwət͟h-ər,
(ˌ)wət͟h-
1
a
: if it is or was true that
ask whether they are going
b
: if it is or was better
uncertain whether to go or stay
2
used to introduce two or more situations of which only one can occur
whether we succeed or fail, we must try
we're going whether or not you come

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