electron

noun

elec·​tron i-ˈlek-ˌträn How to pronounce electron (audio)
: an elementary particle consisting of a charge of negative electricity equal to about 1.602 × 10−19 coulomb and having a mass when at rest of about 9.109 × 10−31 kilogram or about ¹/₁₈₃₆ that of a proton

Examples of electron in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web The sequence of electrons was established in the seventies. Maureen Lee Lenker, EW.com, 19 Apr. 2024 How Photonic Crystals Work Photonic crystals control the flow of light in a way that’s similar to how semiconductors control the flow of electrons. Susumu Noda, IEEE Spectrum, 14 Apr. 2024 Dogma and infighting aside, the flow of unbridled electrons offers unrivaled acceleration when compared to gas-burning alternatives. Basem Wasef, Robb Report, 12 Apr. 2024 The magnetic field surrounding the behemoth black hole at that galaxy's center, known as M87*, is thought to play a key role in its dramatic behavior: The black hole launches a powerful jet of electrons and other subatomic particles into space at nearly the speed of light. Denise Chow, NBC News, 27 Mar. 2024 Every electron configuration would look the same—as if the electrons were identical tiles in the world’s most boring sliding tile puzzle. Michael Greshko, WIRED, 28 Jan. 2024 At the chemical level, energy metabolism begins when the three macronutrients – carbohydrates, fats and protein – are broken down atom by atom to release electrons from chemical bonds. Travis Nemkov, Discover Magazine, 11 Apr. 2024 Conventional memristors, like regular computers, operate by shifting electrons around. IEEE Spectrum, 29 Mar. 2024 Introduction To implement a quantum algorithm, the researchers first encode quantum information in a pair of atomic energy levels, using lasers to switch electrons between the levels. Philip Ball, Quanta Magazine, 25 Mar. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'electron.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

electr- + -on entry 2

First Known Use

1891, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of electron was in 1891

Dictionary Entries Near electron

Cite this Entry

“Electron.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/electron. Accessed 28 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

electron

noun
elec·​tron i-ˈlek-ˌträn How to pronounce electron (audio)
: an elementary particle that has a negative charge of electricity and travels around the nucleus of an atom

Medical Definition

electron

noun
elec·​tron i-ˈlek-ˌträn How to pronounce electron (audio)
: an elementary particle consisting of a charge of negative electricity equal to about 1.602 × 10−19 coulomb and having a mass when at rest of about 9.109534 × 10−28 gram or about ¹/₁₈₃₆ that of a proton

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