variation

noun

var·​i·​a·​tion ˌver-ē-ˈā-shən How to pronounce variation (audio)
1
a
: the act or process of varying : the state or fact of being varied
b
: an instance of varying
c
: the extent to which or the range in which a thing varies
2
3
a
: a change of algebraic sign between successive terms of a sequence
b
: a measure of the change in data, a variable, or a function
4
: the repetition of a musical theme with modifications in such elements as rhythm, melody, harmony, key, tempo, and accompaniment
5
a
: divergence in the structural or functional characteristics of an organism from the species or population norm or average
b
: something (such as an individual or group) that exhibits variation
6
a
: a solo dance in classic ballet
b
: a repetition in modern ballet of a movement sequence with changes
variational adjective
variationally adverb

Examples of variation in a Sentence

the movie begins with a somewhat irreverent variation on the Nativity story the latest in a long line of variations in her hair color
Recent Examples on the Web Robinson’s still developing his technique, and there was minimal production in Happy Valley, but his first-step explosiveness and speed-to-power variation is a rare commodity. Eddie Brown, San Diego Union-Tribune, 25 Apr. 2024 Originating in Senegal, other countries have developed variations of jollof rice that feature the flavors of specific regions. Philip Freeman, Charlotte Observer, 24 Apr. 2024 This small fascinator is available in 29 colors and style variations to fit any Derby dress or outfit. Amanda McDonald, Southern Living, 23 Apr. 2024 This slightly smaller variation of the Planet Ocean comes in at 42 mm and notably features a stainless steel build and black bezel. Cait Bazemore, Robb Report, 23 Apr. 2024 Her samples contain three times as many unique genetic variations than the average in the current population, according to the Fish and Wildlife Service. Will Sullivan, Smithsonian Magazine, 22 Apr. 2024 Gatwa added that each of the Doctors he’s spoken to has offered a variation of the same advice. Devan Coggan, EW.com, 22 Apr. 2024 Its common name also refers to the color variation between male and female crabs. Aspen Pflughoeft, Miami Herald, 22 Apr. 2024 Android Different phone makers all have different takes on Android, but all variations on Android now have an indicator icon that tells you when the on-board camera or mic is in use. David Nield/ Gizmodo, Quartz, 22 Apr. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'variation.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Middle English variacioun, borrowed from Anglo-French variacion "variance, discrepancy," borrowed from Latin variātiōn-, variātiō "diversification, divergence," from variāre "to make changeable, vary" + -tiōn- -tiō, suffix of deverbal nouns

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of variation was in the 14th century

Dictionary Entries Near variation

Cite this Entry

“Variation.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/variation. Accessed 29 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

variation

noun
vari·​a·​tion
ˌver-ē-ˈā-shən,
ˌvar-
1
a
: a change in form, position, or condition
b
: amount of change or difference
2
: the repeating of a musical passage with a change in rhythm, tune, harmony, or key
variations on a theme by Haydn
3
a
: change in the characteristics that are usual for a species or group
b
: an individual or group showing variation
variational
-shnəl
-shən-ᵊl
adjective

Medical Definition

variation

noun
var·​i·​a·​tion ˌver-ē-ˈā-shən, ˌvar- How to pronounce variation (audio)
1
: divergence in one or more characteristics of an organism or biotype from those typical of or usual for its group
2
: something (as an individual or group) that exhibits variation
variational adjective

More from Merriam-Webster on variation

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