| PERIODIC TABLE | |||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| This is a common long
form of the table. Roman numerals and letters heading the
vertical columns indicate the groups (there are differences of opinion regarding the letter designations, those given here being probably the most generally used). The horizontal rows represent the periods, with two series removed from the two very long periods and represented below the main table. Atomic numbers are given above the symbols for the elements. Compare ELEMENT table. |
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| IA1 | VIIA3 | Zero4 | |||||||||||||||
| 1 H |
IIA2 | IIIA | IVA | VA | VIA | 1 H |
2 He |
||||||||||
| 3 Li |
4 Be |
5 B |
6 C |
7 N |
8 O |
9 F |
10 Ne |
||||||||||
| 11 Na |
12 Mg |
IIIB | IVB | VB | VIB | VIIB | VIII | IB | IIB | 13 Al |
14 Si |
15 P |
16 S |
17 Cl |
18 Ar |
||
| 19 K |
20 Ca |
21 Sc |
22 Ti |
23 V |
24 Cr |
25 Mn |
26 Fe |
27 Co |
28 Ni |
29 Cu |
30 Zn |
31 Ga |
32 Ge |
33 As |
34 Se |
35 Br |
36 Kr |
| 37 Rb |
38 Sr |
39 Y |
40 Zr |
41 Nb |
42 Mo |
43 Tc |
44 Ru |
45 Rh |
46 Pd |
47 Ag |
48 Cd |
49 In |
50 Sn |
51 Sb |
52 Te |
53 I |
54 Xe |
| 55 Cs |
56 Ba |
57 *La |
72 Hf |
73 Ta |
74 W |
75 Re |
76 Os |
77 Ir |
78 Pt |
79 Au |
80 Hg |
81 Tl |
82 Pb |
83 Bi |
84 Po |
85 At |
86 Rn |
| 87 Fr |
88 Ra |
89 #Ac |
104 Rf |
105 Db |
106 Sg |
107 Bh |
108 Hs |
109 Mt |
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| *LANTHANIDE SERIES |
58 Ce |
59 Pr |
60 Nd |
61 Pm |
62 Sm |
63 Eu |
64 Gd |
65 Tb |
66 Dy |
67 Ho |
68 Er |
69 Tm |
70 Yb |
71 Lu |
|||
| #ACTINIDE SERIES |
90 Th |
91 Pa |
92 U |
93 Np |
94 Pu |
95 Am |
96 Cm |
97 Bk |
98 Cf |
99 Es |
100 Fm |
101 Md |
102 No |
103 Lr |
|||
1Group IA (excluding hydrogen)
comprises the alkali metals.
2Group IIA comprises the alkaline-earth metals.
3Group VIIA (excluding hydrogen) comprises the
halogens.
4Group Zero comprises the noble gases.