German

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noun (1)

Ger·​man ˈjər-mən How to pronounce German (audio)
1
a
: a native or inhabitant of Germany
b
: a person of German descent
c
: one whose native language is German and who is a native of a country other than Germany
2
a
: the Germanic language spoken mainly in Germany, Austria, and parts of Switzerland
b
: the literary and official language of Germany
3
: a member of any of the Germanic peoples inhabiting western Europe in Roman times
4
often not capitalized
a
: a dance consisting of intricate figures that are improvised and intermingled with waltzes
b
chiefly Midland US : a dancing party
specifically : one at which the german is danced

German

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adjective (1)

: of, relating to, or characteristic of Germany, the Germans, or German

german

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adjective (2)

ger·​man ˈjər-mən How to pronounce german (audio)
: having the same parents or the same grandparents on either the maternal or paternal side
usually used after the noun which it modifies and joined to it by a hyphen
brother-german
cousin-german

german

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noun (2)

obsolete
: a near relative

Examples of German in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Noun
When European immigrants began arriving in the United States in large numbers after 1850, Milwaukee was the destination for Germans. Terri Colby, Chicago Tribune, 22 May 2024 He's translated dozens of books from German to English, including authors such as Franz Kafka and Hans Fallada. Andrew Limbong, NPR, 21 May 2024 So far, the feature supports the translation of Spanish into English as well as the translation of English to German, Hindi, Italian, Russian, and Spanish. Emma Roth, The Verge, 21 May 2024 Matka’s replacement is Maya, a German Shorthaired Pointer who will begin work in June. Anika Besst, Twin Cities, 20 May 2024 North Avenue began to flourish for small businesses owners and shopkeepers with many different backgrounds, including Germans, Chinese, Croats, Russians, Jews, Austrians, Bohemians, French Canadian, Hungarians, French and Poles. Drake Bentley, Journal Sentinel, 20 May 2024 Going from French to German required some brain activation. Marlise Kast-Myers, San Diego Union-Tribune, 19 May 2024 One piece of good news is that funding provided by German Films, which is celebrating its 70th anniversary, to support the international distribution of German films has been increased by Euros 200,000 ($215,000) to Euros 950,000 ($1.02 million), Baumann says. Leo Barraclough, Variety, 15 May 2024 In the Mercedes, German came to with her body crushed under the dashboard. Rachel Uranga, Los Angeles Times, 14 May 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'German.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Noun (1)

Middle English, from Medieval Latin Germanus, from Latin

Adjective (2)

Middle English germain, from Anglo-French, from Latin germanus having the same parents, from germen

First Known Use

Noun (1)

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 3

Adjective (1)

15th century, in the meaning defined above

Adjective (2)

14th century, in the meaning defined above

Noun (2)

15th century, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of German was in the 14th century

Dictionary Entries Near German

Cite this Entry

“German.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/German. Accessed 31 May. 2024.

Kids Definition

German

noun
Ger·​man
ˈjər-mən
1
: a person born or living in Germany
2
: the Germanic language of Germany, Austria, and parts of Switzerland
German adjective
Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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