piston

noun

pis·​ton ˈpi-stən How to pronounce piston (audio)
1
: a sliding piece moved by or moving against fluid pressure which usually consists of a short cylindrical body fitting within a cylindrical chamber or vessel along which it moves back and forth
2
: a sliding valve moving in a cylinder in a brass instrument which when depressed by a finger knob serves to lower the instrument's pitch

Examples of piston in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web Yet the movie never gets beyond the obvious, and the whole thing soon becomes grindingly repetitive despite its two vigorous lead performances, all the many eye-catching shots of Qualley pumping her butt like a piston and the chunky tsunamis of gore. Manohla Dargis, New York Times, 24 May 2024 Carl Jung’s great ally turned rival, Sigmund Freud, proposed a model of the human psyche that acted much like a machine—repression and projection as twin pistons in the psychic engine. Frederick Kaufman, Harper's Magazine, 22 Apr. 2024 See all Example Sentences for piston 

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'piston.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

French, from Italian pistone, from pistare to pound, from Old Italian, from Medieval Latin, from Latin pistus, past participle of pinsere to crush — more at pestle

First Known Use

1704, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of piston was in 1704

Dictionary Entries Near piston

Cite this Entry

“Piston.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/piston. Accessed 29 May. 2024.

Kids Definition

piston

noun
pis·​ton ˈpis-tən How to pronounce piston (audio)
: a sliding piece moved by or moving against the pressure of a fluid (as steam or hot gases) that usually consists of a short solid cylinder moving within a larger hollow cylinder

Biographical Definition

Piston

biographical name

Pis·​ton ˈpi-stən How to pronounce Piston (audio)
Walter Hamor 1894–1976 American composer

More from Merriam-Webster on piston

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