ransack

verb

ran·​sack ˈran-ˌsak How to pronounce ransack (audio)
(ˌ)ran-ˈsak
ransacked; ransacking; ransacks

transitive verb

1
: to look through thoroughly in often a rough way
… he and 15 staff members watched agents ransack the office.Christian Caryl et al.
In desperation, I ransacked my refrigerator for something else to whip up.Dana Bowen
(figurative) Most novelists ransack their lives for that first novel; it might be called involuntary reporting.Tom Wolfe
2
: to search through and steal from in a forceful and damaging way : plunder
Thieves ransacked the house.
Louis XVI was persuaded to risk a navy far from its own shores and to ransack the French arsenals for arms and ammunition …C. P. Reynolds
ransacker noun

Did you know?

Ransack carries the image of a house being roughly disarranged, as might happen when you are frantically searching for something. This is appropriate given the word’s origin. Ransack comes, via Middle English, from the Old Norse word rannsaka: the rann in rannsaka means “house”; the second half of rannsaka is what is known as an “ablaut” variant of sœkja, meaning “to seek, search out.” But our modern use of the word isn’t restricted to houses. You can ransack a drawer, a suitcase, or even (by hurriedly looking through it) the contents of a book. Ransack also inspired another English word related to disorder and unsteadiness. A now-obsolete form of ransack, ransackle, gave us our adjective ramshackle, meaning “rickety” or “carelessly or loosely constructed.”

Examples of ransack in a Sentence

Robbers ransacked the apartment looking for money. The room had been ransacked.
Recent Examples on the Web Five people, including minors, were arrested on suspicion of ransacking a shop in the Ontario Mills mall and stealing $5,000 worth of clothing. Karen Garcia, Los Angeles Times, 14 May 2024 The second smash-and-grab robbery occurred Feb. 13 when two men ransacked the jewelry store during business hours. Rosalio Ahumada, Sacramento Bee, 10 May 2024 See all Example Sentences for ransack 

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'ransack.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Middle English ransaken, from Old Norse rannsaka, from rann house + -saka (akin to Old English sēcan to seek) — more at seek

First Known Use

13th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of ransack was in the 13th century

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Dictionary Entries Near ransack

Cite this Entry

“Ransack.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ransack. Accessed 28 May. 2024.

Kids Definition

ransack

verb
ran·​sack ˈran-ˌsak How to pronounce ransack (audio)
(ˈ)ran-ˈsak
1
: to search thoroughly
2
: to search through in order to rob
ransacker noun

More from Merriam-Webster on ransack

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