setoff

1 of 2

noun

set·​off ˈset-ˌȯf How to pronounce setoff (audio)
1
: something that is set off against another thing:
2
: the reduction or discharge of a debt or claim by setting against it a distinct claim in favor of the debtor or party who is the object of the first claim (as in a lawsuit)
also : the offsetting claim itself
3

set off

2 of 2

verb

set off; setting off; sets off

transitive verb

1
a
: to put in relief : show up by contrast
c
: to set apart : make distinct or outstanding
2
a
: offset, compensate
more variety in the Lancashire weather to set off its most disagreeable phasesGeog. Jour.
b
: to make a setoff of
the respective totals shall be set off against one anotherO. R. Hobson
3
a
: to set in motion : cause to begin
b
: to cause to explode
4
: to measure off on a surface

intransitive verb

: to start out on a course or a journey
set off for home

Examples of setoff in a Sentence

Noun the architect used stone carvings as setoffs for the building's marble facing Verb set off a bomb
Recent Examples on the Web
Noun
That setoff a worldwide hunt for the impact site. Roni Dengler, Discover Magazine, 21 Feb. 2019
Verb
Pearl Jam’s complaint set off a DOJ investigation into the company and its possible anti-competitive ticketing practices. Christie D’zurilla, Los Angeles Times, 23 May 2024 Lopez sets off on a summer concert tour In February, the singer announced her This Is Me... Benjamin Vanhoose, Peoplemag, 22 May 2024 That means there is a very real danger of miscalculation that could set off a cycle of retaliation. Alissa J. Rubin, New York Times, 22 May 2024 The non-fatal incident set off a wave of re-evaluation and restructuring at GM and Cruise, my colleague Jessica Mathews reports in a new Fortune investigation. Emma Hinchliffe, Fortune, 20 May 2024 The National Voter Registration Act of 1993 also set off a wave of registration by standardizing application paperwork. Ashley Lopez, NPR, 16 May 2024 Within the past couple of months, supermodel Bella Hadid has fully embraced the equestrian lifestyle and Beyoncé has branched into country music, setting off a newfound obsession with the trend, especially among Gen Z. Maggie Gillette, Better Homes & Gardens, 15 May 2024 Coming off a nice rest, this sure-to-be Sunday afternoon game in Green Bay between the two favorites in the NFC (at least today) should set off a great Thanksgiving week. Dieter Kurtenbach, The Mercury News, 15 May 2024 Audemars Piguet issued the Royal Oak in the 1970s, setting off a trend for luxurious steel sports watches that saw traditionalists like IWC and Patek Philippe chasing down this emerging market, with the Ingenieur and the Nautilus, respectively. Allen Farmelo, Robb Report, 11 May 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'setoff.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

First Known Use

Noun

1621, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb

circa 1598, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of setoff was circa 1598

Dictionary Entries Near setoff

Cite this Entry

“Setoff.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/setoff. Accessed 28 May. 2024.

Kids Definition

set off

verb
1
a
: to cause to show up clearly
bright flowers set off by dark shadows
b
: to separate from others : make noticeable
a direct quotation set off by quotation marks
2
a
: to cause to go off or explode
set off an alarm
set off a firecracker
b
: to cause to start : begin
set an argument off by your remarks
3
: to start out on a course or a trip
set off for home
set off in a boat

Legal Definition

set-off

1 of 2 noun
ˈset-ˌȯf
1
: the reduction or discharge of a debt by setting against it a claim in favor of the debtor
specifically : the reduction or discharge of a party's debt or claim by an assertion of another claim arising out of another transaction or cause of action against the other party
2
a
: a right to seek reduction or discharge of a debt or claim by countering a party's claim with an independent claim
b
: a counterclaim made by a defendant against a plaintiff for reduction or discharge of a debt by reason of an independent debt owed by the plaintiff to the defendant compare recoupment sense 2

set off

2 of 2 transitive verb
: to reduce or discharge by set-off : offset

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