sole

1 of 4

adjective

1
a
: being the only one
she was her mother's sole support
b
: having no sharer
2
: functioning independently and without assistance or interference
let conscience be the sole judge
3
: belonging exclusively or otherwise limited to one usually specified individual, unit, or group
4
: not married
used chiefly of women
5
archaic : having no companion : solitary
soleness noun

sole

2 of 4

noun (1)

1
a
: the undersurface of a foot
b
: the part of an item of footwear on which the sole rests and upon which the wearer treads
2
: the usually flat or flattened bottom or lower part of something or the base on which something rests
soled adjective

sole

3 of 4

verb

soled; soling

transitive verb

1
: to furnish with a sole
sole a shoe
2
: to place the sole of (a golf club) on the ground

sole

4 of 4

noun (2)

: any of various flatfishes (family Soleidae) having a small mouth, small or rudimentary fins, and small eyes placed close together and including important food fishes (such as the European Dover sole)
also : any of various mostly market flatfishes (such as lemon sole) of other families (such as Pleuronectidae)

Examples of sole in a Sentence

Adjective He became the sole heir to the property. The sole aim of the program is to help the poor. She was the sole survivor of the tragedy. Icy roads were the sole cause of the accident. He has sole jurisdiction of the area. Verb My shoes need to be soled.
Recent Examples on the Web
Adjective
The eldest in her family, Goldberg is the sole survivor of a certain era. Andrew Sciallo, Los Angeles Times, 7 May 2024 In the filing, the Stori Telling author asked for sole physical custody of their kids and joint legal custody, with McDermott’s visitation rights to be determined. Brendan Le, Peoplemag, 7 May 2024 The deal also comes after a complex legal battle — surrounding contracts and music tied to Flow La Movie — ended in 2022 when a global settlement agreement legally named Hernández as the sole representative of her father’s estate. Griselda Flores, Billboard, 7 May 2024 Currently, the experiment only works with these laboratory fruit flies, which are the sole species that can be genetically modified to image muscles simultaneously. IEEE Spectrum, 6 May 2024 Amina was the sole Israeli civilian critically injured by Iran's attack, but her wounding wasn't entirely by chance. Majd Al-Waheidi, NPR, 5 May 2024 In between the early hits co-written with Liz Rose and her ultra-collaborative pop era, Speak Now is the only album on which Swift is the sole songwriter. Al Shipley, SPIN, 5 May 2024 During his sole appearance as a senior, he was pinned in his first match and lost 7-2 in the consolation round. Stacy St. Clair, Chicago Tribune, 5 May 2024 Pure album sales were the sole measurement utilized by the Billboard 200 albums chart through the list dated Dec. 6, 2014, after which that chart switched to a methodology that blends album sales with track equivalent album units and streaming equivalent album units. Keith Caulfield, Billboard, 3 May 2024
Noun
They are made of stretchy neoprene material that looks and goes on like a sock and has a nonslip sole. Jessica Booth, Parents, 3 May 2024 And their anti-skid sole offers more grip and traction than other shoes in my closet. Emily Weaver, Peoplemag, 5 May 2024 Her choice of footwear only upped the ante through a prominent sole that reimagines a classic from the Italian fashion house. Selene Oliva, Glamour, 5 May 2024 Pay attention to the traction of the sole to minimize the risk of your child slipping and falling. Jessica Booth, Parents, 3 May 2024 Brian Robbins will remain the sole had a Paramount Pictures and Nickelodeon. Michael Schneider, Variety, 2 May 2024 The Dew Drop Mule, for example, features gradient fabric at the sole, and the nature of the fabric ensures that no two pairs will ever be alike. Irene Kim, Vogue, 16 Apr. 2024 Stiff Soles and Toe Springs Another way traditional shoes can also inhibit toe flexibility is through the design of the sole. Laura Lancaster, Outdoor Life, 11 Apr. 2024 But there are more details, too, like a platform sole and antiqued brass tunnel eyelets for the laces — adding a subtle steampunk flair. Olivia Muenter, Peoplemag, 29 Feb. 2024
Verb
Rubber soled and perfect for a boat my favorite espadrille maker is famed Spanish house, Castañer. Nneya Richards, Travel + Leisure, 15 July 2023

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'sole.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Adjective

Middle English, alone, from Anglo-French sul, soul, seul, from Latin solus

Noun (1)

Middle English, from Anglo-French sole, soele, from Latin solea sandal; akin to Latin solum base, ground, soil

Noun (2)

Middle English, from Anglo-French, from Latin solea sandal, a flatfish

First Known Use

Adjective

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 4

Noun (1)

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Verb

circa 1570, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Noun (2)

13th century, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of sole was in the 13th century

Dictionary Entries Near sole

Cite this Entry

“Sole.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/sole. Accessed 11 May. 2024.

Kids Definition

sole

1 of 4 noun
1
: the underside of a foot
2
: the part of footwear on which the sole of the foot rests
soled
ˈsōld
adjective

sole

2 of 4 verb
soled; soling
: to furnish with a sole
sole shoes

sole

3 of 4 noun
: any of various flatfishes that have a small mouth, small fins, and small closely set eyes and that include some fishes used for food

sole

4 of 4 adjective
1
archaic : having no companion : alone
2
a
: having no sharer
sole owner
b
: being the only one
3
: acting independently and without assistance or interference
the sole judge
4
: belonging only to the one person, unit, or group named
given sole authority
soleness noun
Etymology

Noun

Middle English sole "the underside of the foot or shoe," from early French sole (same meaning), from Latin solea "sandal"

Noun

Middle English sole "a type of flatfish," from early French sole (same meaning), from Latin solea "sandal, a flatfish"

Adjective

Middle English sole "alone," from early French seul (same meaning), from Latin solus "alone" — related to desolate, solitude, solo

Medical Definition

sole

noun
1
: the undersurface of a foot
2
: the somewhat concave plate of moderately dense horn that covers the lower surface of the coffin bone of the horse, partly surrounds the frog, and is bounded externally by the wall

Legal Definition

sole

adjective
: belonging exclusively or otherwise limited to one usually specified individual, unit, or group

More from Merriam-Webster on sole

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