vacillate

verb

vac·​il·​late ˈva-sə-ˌlāt How to pronounce vacillate (audio)
vacillated; vacillating

intransitive verb

1
: to waver in mind, will, or feeling : hesitate in choice of opinions or courses
2
a
: to sway through lack of equilibrium
vacillatingly adverb
vacillator noun
Choose the Right Synonym for vacillate

hesitate, waver, vacillate, falter mean to show irresolution or uncertainty.

hesitate implies a pause before deciding or acting or choosing.

hesitated before answering the question

waver implies hesitation after seeming to decide and so connotes weakness or a retreat.

wavered in his support of the rebels

vacillate implies prolonged hesitation from inability to reach a firm decision.

vacillated until events were out of control

falter implies a wavering or stumbling and often connotes nervousness, lack of courage, or outright fear.

never once faltered during her testimony

Examples of vacillate in a Sentence

She has vacillated on this issue. vacillated for so long that someone else stepped in and made the decision
Recent Examples on the Web But for the most part, the art form today vacillates between, on one hand, decrying social and/or personal injustices and, on the other, aiming at a kind of conspicuously literary self-portraiture. David Orr, New York Times, 18 Apr. 2024 Hathaway perfectly threads the needle, vacillating between the intoxicating allure of her romance with Hayes and the harsher cost of such a relationship. Maureen Lee Lenker, EW.com, 2 May 2024 See all Example Sentences for vacillate 

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'vacillate.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

borrowed from Latin vacillātus, past participle of vacillāre "to be unsteady, totter, be weak or inconstant, waver," of uncertain origin

First Known Use

1597, in the meaning defined at sense 2a

Time Traveler
The first known use of vacillate was in 1597

Dictionary Entries Near vacillate

Cite this Entry

“Vacillate.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/vacillate. Accessed 29 May. 2024.

Kids Definition

vacillate

verb
vac·​il·​late ˈvas-ə-ˌlāt How to pronounce vacillate (audio)
vacillated; vacillating
: to hesitate between courses or opinions : be unable to choose
vacillation
ˌvas-ə-ˈlā-shən
noun
vacillator noun

More from Merriam-Webster on vacillate

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