variants or less commonly brusk
1
: markedly short and abrupt
a brusque reply
2
: blunt in manner or speech often to the point of ungracious harshness
was brusque with the customers
brusquely adverb
brusqueness noun

Did you know?

If you’ve ever felt swept aside by someone with a brusque manner, that makes a certain amount of etymological sense. Brusque, you see, comes ultimately from bruscus, the Medieval Latin name for butcher’s broom, a shrub whose bristly, leaf-like twigs have long been used for making brooms. Bruscus was modified to the adjective brusco in Italian, where it meant “sour” or “tart.” French, in turn, changed brusco to brusque, and the word in that form entered English in the 1600s. English speakers initially applied brusque to tartness in wine, but the word soon came to describe a harsh and stiff manner, which is just what you might expect of a word bristling with associations to stiff, scratchy brooms.

Choose the Right Synonym for brusque

bluff, blunt, brusque, curt, crusty, gruff mean abrupt and unceremonious in speech and manner.

bluff connotes good-natured outspokenness and unconventionality.

a bluff manner

blunt suggests directness of expression in disregard of others' feelings.

a blunt appraisal

brusque applies to a sharpness or ungraciousness.

a brusque response

curt implies disconcerting shortness or rude conciseness.

a curt command

crusty suggests a harsh or surly manner sometimes concealing an inner kindliness.

a crusty exterior

gruff suggests a hoarse or husky speech which may imply bad temper but more often implies embarrassment or shyness.

puts on a gruff pose

Examples of brusque in a Sentence

She asked for a cup of coffee and received a brusque reply: “We don't have any.” The teacher was brusque and impatient.
Recent Examples on the Web Asia, who was in love with Alan before his death, has a hard time accepting her and is brusque and rude to her. Rebecca Aizin, Peoplemag, 4 Apr. 2024 Lennon understandably feared that McCartney’s father-in-law could never be a neutral third party, and instead favored Allen Klein, a brusque and streetwise business barracuda. Jordan Runtagh, Peoplemag, 29 Mar. 2024 See all Example Sentences for brusque 

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'brusque.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

French brusque, from Italian brusco, from Medieval Latin bruscus butcher's-broom (plant with bristly twigs)

First Known Use

circa 1639, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of brusque was circa 1639

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Dictionary Entries Near brusque

Cite this Entry

“Brusque.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/brusque. Accessed 29 May. 2024.

Kids Definition

brusque

adjective
: so short and frank in manner or speech as to be impolite
spoke in a brusque tone
brusquely adverb
brusqueness noun

More from Merriam-Webster on brusque

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