short

1 of 4

adjective

1
a
: having little length
b
: not tall or high : low
2
a
: not extended in time : brief
a short vacation
b
: not retentive
a short memory
c
: expeditious, quick
made short work of the problem
d
: seeming to pass quickly
made great progress in just a few short years
3
a
of a speech sound : having a relatively short duration
b
: being the member of a pair of similarly spelled vowel or vowel-containing sounds that is descended from a vowel that was short in duration but is no longer so and that does not necessarily have duration as its chief distinguishing feature
short i in sin
c of a syllable in prosody
(1)
: of relatively brief duration
(2)
4
: limited in distance
a short trip
5
a
: not coming up to a measure or requirement : insufficient
in short supply
b
: not reaching far enough
the throw to first was short
c
: enduring privation
d
: insufficiently supplied
short of breath
short of cash
short on brains
6
a
: abrupt, curt
I'm sorry I was short with you
b
: quickly provoked
a short temper
7
8
: payable at an early date
a short loan
9
a
: containing or cooked with shortening
also : flaky
short pastry
b
of metal : brittle under certain conditions
10
a
: not lengthy or drawn out
a short speech
b
: made briefer : abbreviated
11
a
: not having goods or property that one has sold in anticipation of a fall in prices
b
: consisting of, relating to, or engaging in the sale of securities or commodities that the seller does not possess or has not contracted for at the time of the sale
short sale
a short seller
12
: near the end of a tour of duty
shortish adjective
shortness noun

short

2 of 4

adverb

1
: in a curt manner
2
: for or during a brief time
short-lasting
3
: at a disadvantage : unawares
caught short
4
: in an abrupt manner : suddenly
the car stopped short
5
: at some point or degree before a goal or limit aimed at or under consideration
the bombs fell short
quit a month short of graduation
6
: clean across
the axle was snapped short
7
: by or as if by a short sale

short

3 of 4

noun

1
: the sum and substance : upshot
2
a
: a short syllable
b
: a short sound or signal
3
shorts plural
a
: a by-product of wheat milling that includes the germ, fine bran, and some flour
b
: refuse, clippings, or trimmings discarded in various manufacturing processes
4
a
: knee-length or less than knee-length trousers
usually used in plural
b
shorts plural : short drawers
c
: a size in clothing for short men
5
a
: one who operates on the short side of the market
b
shorts plural : short-term bonds
6
shorts plural : deficiencies
7
8
9
b
: a brief story or article (as in a newspaper)

short

4 of 4

verb

shorted; shorting; shorts
1
transitive + intransitive : short-circuit
The electrical system also received upgrades: Most rooms had only three or fewer outlets, and plugging in multiple devices usually shorted the circuit.Steven Wyman-Blackburn
The housing association gave her a "temperamental" electric shower but this cannot be used as the time as other electric items—including the television—as it will cause the circuit to short.Anna Slater
often used with out in U.S. English
… microscopic particles of airborne dust are large enough to short out the chip's circuitry.Michael Rothschild
… were sabotaging the system by deliberately entering incorrect information into the computers and, if all else failed, hosing the computers down until they shorted out.John Sedgwick
2
transitive informal : shortchange, cheat
When she returned minutes later, she handed me a twenty-dollar bill and a five. No change and no receipt, which meant I couldn't call her on the fact that she'd shorted Henry by sixty-six cents.Sue Grafton
3
transitive finance : to sell (a security) short in expectation of a fall in prices
a heavily shorted stock
Today [in 2003], only two per cent of all United States stock-market shares are shorted, and even with looser restrictions short selling is likely to remain uncommon.James Surowiecki
Phrases
in short order
: with dispatch : quickly
for short
: as an abbreviation
named Katherine or Kate for short
in short
: by way of summary : briefly

Examples of short in a Sentence

Adjective One of my legs is slightly shorter than the other. He is short for his age. the shortest day of the year Life's too short to worry about the past. The movie was very short. You have done a lot in a short space of time. a short burst of speed I've only lived here for a short time. She has made great progress in a few short years. He visited for two short weeks. Adverb He threw the ball short. the bicyclist ahead of me unexpectedly pulled up short and I unavoidably plowed into him Noun The short before the main movie was very funny. Verb The lightning shorted the TV. The hair dryer must have shorted.
Recent Examples on the Web
Adjective
Key players in the sector include short video platforms operated by Kuaishou, BiliBili and Tencent Holdings, while apps ReelShort, DramaBox, Sereal+, ShortTV, GoodShort and FlexTV are also players in the super-short scene. Faye Bradley, Variety, 13 Mar. 2024 But on Tuesday, Wisconsin Elections Commission staff determined the recall organizers did not obtain enough signatures from residents in the district Vos was elected in when the recall began, falling about 945 signatures short. Journal Sentinel, 12 Mar. 2024 Plus, reviewers noted that inserting the duvet is simple thanks to the cover’s long and short interior tags. Toni Sutton, Peoplemag, 12 Mar. 2024 By wearing them short and combining them with a natural polish. Melanie Paukner, Glamour, 11 Mar. 2024 Dave Mullins, who directed the short, thanked his parents, as well as Ono and John Lennon, in his acceptance speech while highlighting the eponymous song. USA TODAY, 11 Mar. 2024 Before Barack Obama won North Carolina in 2008, Democrats had fallen short in the state in every presidential cycle since 1976. Nicholas Nehamas, New York Times, 11 Mar. 2024 An editor was asking him to contribute a piece of short criticism to a new publication. Maya Binyam, The New Yorker, 11 Mar. 2024 While Universal and Disney’s Searchlight scored with Oppenheimer and Poor Things, respectively, Netflix Inc. won only for a film short and Apple was shut out. Thomas Buckley, Fortune, 11 Mar. 2024
Adverb
O’Dowd mounted a spirited rally, but fell short against Bishop Montgomery-Torrance. Joseph Dycus, The Mercury News, 10 Mar. 2024 Far from obviously being good, the God of the Hebrew Bible comes up short, morally. James Wood, The New Yorker, 4 Mar. 2024 Some associated with Schindler’s List came up short, including best actor nominee Neeson and best supporting actor nominee Fiennes. Scott Feinberg, The Hollywood Reporter, 21 Feb. 2024 His parents had gone looking for piñatas — a staple of their family celebrations — at local stores but had come up short. Alexa Brazilian, New York Times, 1 Mar. 2024 In losing in five games, Miami, quite literally, came up short in most every possible way during last year’s NBA Finals. Barry Jackson, Miami Herald, 28 Feb. 2024 Read Next: How to Correctly Net Trophy Fish This is where the net man in the video nearly comes up short. Dac Collins, Outdoor Life, 28 Feb. 2024 The decision represents a shift in strategy following early contests, where Haley invested heavily in individual states and came up short. USA TODAY, 26 Feb. 2024 Solutions that treat retirement as complicated will always come up short. Roger Whitney, Forbes, 15 Feb. 2024
Noun
In the mix are baggy pants, T-shirts, shorts, hats and hoodies in black, graphite and natural with pops of red. Marques Harper, Los Angeles Times, 14 Mar. 2024 While green may seem like a bold choice, these sneakers are surprisingly versatile and can easily pair with jeans, shorts, or skirts to create the same level of stylishness in an everyday or travel wardrobe. Olivia Young, Travel + Leisure, 13 Mar. 2024 After all, the sky-high loafers turn sweet, dainty minidresses, micro skirts, and short shorts into fashion-forward looks with an unexpected cool edge. Alexis Bennett Parker, Vogue, 12 Mar. 2024 The good news is that these stretchy shorts actually live up to the hype, explaining why seemingly every dude owns a pair. Jake Henry Smith, Glamour, 11 Mar. 2024 Omar wiped his hands on his shorts and grabbed one end of the rope, again with his good hand; the other hung by his side. Jared Lemus, The Atlantic, 9 Mar. 2024 Bronze, meanwhile, rocked a T-shirt and shorts set featuring black palm trees. Becca Longmire, Peoplemag, 8 Mar. 2024 Now, some compression shorts also can accommodate a cup, and help with chafing. Leanne Italie, Quartz, 7 Mar. 2024 The Odessa Unlined Plus comes in sizes 1X through 4X and is constructed from stretchy lace material with flowing Georgette fabric shorts. Jessie Quinn, Peoplemag, 2 Mar. 2024
Verb
Beginning May 1, the booking window for overnight lodging will be shorted to six months and reservation changes and cancellations cannot be made more than five months in advance. Detroit Free Press, 12 Mar. 2024 Regulators’ move to curb securities lending pushed up prices of stocks that some managers were shorting, imposing losses. Bloomberg, Fortune Asia, 23 Feb. 2024 In addition, short sellers are taking advantage of the market by shorting on multifamily. Brian Gramlich, Forbes, 13 Feb. 2024 The monthly list of titles exiting the service included not only the iconic Looney Tunes shorts from the legendary studio’s history, but The Looney Tunes Show, and Looney Tunes: Back in Action. EW.com, 28 Nov. 2023 The boy shorts fit are comfortable for lounging, sleeping, and doing light errands. Nikita Charuza, Peoplemag, 20 Feb. 2024 The bottom line: Anomalies mean caution The items above might make selling or shorting homebuilder stocks seem like a good idea. John S. Tobey, Forbes, 16 Feb. 2024 Last year, Max removed over 250 episodes of the Looney Tunes shorts, leaving only the first 15 of 31 seasons. EW.com, 28 Nov. 2023 This is why investors like Ackman have been shorting, or betting against, bond prices. Eleanor Pringle, Fortune, 1 Nov. 2023

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'short.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Adjective

Middle English, from Old English sceort; akin to Old High German scurz short, Old Norse skortr lack

First Known Use

Adjective

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Adverb

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Noun

circa 1586, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb

1904, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of short was before the 12th century

Dictionary Entries Near short

Cite this Entry

“Short.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/short. Accessed 19 Mar. 2024.

Kids Definition

short

1 of 4 adjective
1
: having little length or height : not long or tall
2
a
: not long in time : brief
a short delay
b
: not great in distance
a short walk
3
: not remembering for long
a short memory
4
: of, relating to, or being one of the vowel sounds \ə, a, e, i, u̇\ and sometimes \ä\ and \ȯ\
5
a
: not coming up to the regular standard or to what is needed
gave short measure
in short supply
b
: not reaching far enough
the throw was short
c
: not having enough
short of cash
6
: easily upset
has a short temper
7
8
: cut down to a brief length
a short tax form
"doc" is short for "doctor"
shortish adjective

short

2 of 4 adverb
1
: with suddenness
stopped short
2
: so as not to reach as far as expected
fell short of the mark

short

3 of 4 noun
1
: a short signal or sound (as in Morse Code)
2
plural
a
: pants that reach to the knees or not as far as the knees
b
: short underpants
3

short

4 of 4 verb

Legal Definition

short

1 of 2 adjective
1
: treated or disposed of quickly in court
the calendar for short causes
2
: having a short term
short loans
short leases
3
a
: not having goods or property that one has sold in anticipation of a fall in prices
a seller who was short at the time of the sale
b
: consisting of or relating to a sale of securities or commodities that the seller does not possess or has not contracted for at the time of the sale
a short position
see also short sale 1 at sale
4
: not involving or providing a sufficient amount of money to cover a loan see also short sale 2 at sale, short refinance

short

2 of 2 adverb
: by or as if by a short sale
sold the stock short

More from Merriam-Webster on short

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