fortification

noun

for·​ti·​fi·​ca·​tion ˌfȯr-tə-fə-ˈkā-shən How to pronounce fortification (audio)
1
: an act or process of fortifying
2
: something that fortifies, defends, or strengthens
especially : works erected to defend a place or position

Did you know?

In the Middle Ages, many European cities were entirely enclosed by sturdy walls, with walkways along the top and towers at intervals, designed to make an invasion impossible. A water-filled ditch, or moat, might run alongside the wall for added defense. Such defenses turned the entire city into a fort, or fortress. Over the centuries, fortifications changed steadily with the development of new weaponry. In World War II, the German fortification of the French coast included antitank barriers, bunkers, minefields, and underwater obstacles, but it wasn't enough to turn back the immense force of the Allied invasion on D-day.

Examples of fortification in a Sentence

They began the fortification and reconstruction of the city. defenders at the border fortifications preparing for an attack
Recent Examples on the Web Stretching from Egypt across the Sinai Peninsula and into the Gaza Strip, this strategic road was dotted with fortifications and military installations. Aspen Pflughoeft, Miami Herald, 30 Apr. 2024 The defensive lines only include larger fortifications, such as long anti-tank ditches, and do not include smaller defenses like infantry trenches. Josh Holder, New York Times, 22 Apr. 2024 Iron fortification is one of the best qualities of commercial cereals for babies. Jennifer D'angelo Friedman, Parents, 1 Apr. 2024 The Tyger’s survivors created Garden Key’s first fortifications—over a century before the construction of Fort Jefferson. Sonja Anderson, Smithsonian Magazine, 27 Mar. 2024 Increasingly unafraid of Ukrainian howitzer batteries, Russian batteries have been massing, out in the open, for devastating salvos that level Ukrainian fortifications. David Axe, Forbes, 1 Mar. 2024 Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky ordered the construction of an extensive network of fortifications aimed at holding back Russian forces, signaling a switch to the defensive posture after a monthslong Ukrainian counteroffensive yielded only small gains. Matthew Luxmoore, WSJ, 1 Dec. 2023 As part of the Kraków Fortress network, different sections of the fortification were built over time and through various expansion projects, archaeologists said. Irene Wright, Miami Herald, 15 Apr. 2024 Three defense lines are being built, even where there are no hostilities, Zelenskyy said last weekend while visiting new fortifications in the northern Chernihiv region, bordering Belarus. Daryna Mayer, NBC News, 12 Apr. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'fortification.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of fortification was in the 15th century

Dictionary Entries Near fortification

Cite this Entry

“Fortification.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/fortification. Accessed 3 May. 2024.

Kids Definition

fortification

noun
for·​ti·​fi·​ca·​tion ˌfȯrt-ə-fə-ˈkā-shən How to pronounce fortification (audio)
1
: the act of fortifying
2
: a construction built for defense
Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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