horror

1 of 2

noun

hor·​ror ˈhȯr-ər How to pronounce horror (audio)
ˈhär-
1
a
: painful and intense fear, dread, or dismay
astonishment giving place to horror on the faces of the people about meH. G. Wells
b
: intense aversion or repugnance
2
a
: the quality of inspiring horror : repulsive, horrible, or dismal quality or character
contemplating the horror of their livesLiam O'Flaherty
b
: something that inspires horror
3
horrors plural : a state of extreme depression or apprehension

horror

2 of 2

adjective

: calculated to inspire feelings of dread or horror
a horror movie

Examples of horror in a Sentence

Noun There was a look of horror on her face. The crowd watched in horror as the fire spread. His friends were shocked by the horror of his death. His crimes were unspeakable horrors. His memoirs recount the horrors of the war.
Recent Examples on the Web
Noun
Valerie is no doubt the elder cousin to Dario Argento’s horror fantasia Suspiria. Erik Morse, Vogue, 24 Apr. 2024 The Oscar-winning actor turns 87 years old on April 22, 2024, and though newer fans might know him for his horror hits and his near-permanent spot at Lakers games, he's been in the actual game for decades, picking up his first feature film at just 21 years old and not slowing down since. Kate Hogan, Peoplemag, 22 Apr. 2024 The novel is part horror, part historical fiction in its examination of life under Jim Crow law in the South. Jessica Gelt, Los Angeles Times, 20 Apr. 2024 My community is reeling from the immense pain and horror in Gaza. Farrah Hassen, Orange County Register, 20 Apr. 2024 Her résumé also included the Bernie Casey-starring Black Chariot (1971), the science fiction/horror movie Demon Seed (1977) and Maangamizi: The Ancient One (2001) and TV appearances on The Quest, The Powers of Matthew Star, Laverne & Shirley, Wonder Woman and Lou Grant. Mike Barnes, The Hollywood Reporter, 18 Apr. 2024 Although the overall mood sounds pretty dour, the tone set early on in the series is more akin to a satirical take on Mad Max than an overly dark introspective on the horrors of the new world. Christopher Cruz, Rolling Stone, 12 Apr. 2024 Then the horror slowly creeps over his watery eyes as the sauce builds on his tongue. Lester Fabian Brathwaite, EW.com, 12 Apr. 2024 On a recent flight from Auckland to Sydney, an unruly man reportedly urinated into a cup while sitting at his seat, much to the horror of his fellow passengers. Paula Mejía, The Atlantic, 11 Apr. 2024
Adjective
Suspiria imparted a Baroque palette to the horror genre that made every frame into a painterly tableau resembling the work of Ernst Kirchner or Disney’s Snow White. Erik Morse, Vogue, 24 Apr. 2024 Additionally, while other movie franchises have begun to lose steam, Warner Bros said The Nun II (the 6th film in The Conjuring universe) crossed $250 million in the global box office, making the series the highest-grossing in the horror genre of all time. Eleanor Pringle, Fortune, 15 Feb. 2024 Horror Express, which was shot in Madrid, feels like the work of a director who was a fan of the horror genre and wished to elevate the material beyond pure camp. Declan Gallagher, EW.com, 16 Oct. 2023 The streamer then greenlit a second season (coming out before the end of the year) and a third season of the horror apocalypse drama. Kayti Burt, Rolling Stone, 13 Nov. 2023 While Psycho is arguably well-known by both horror and non-horror fans alike, the same can't be said Peeping Tom. Stacey Grant, Seventeen, 28 Oct. 2022 Matt Tolmach producing 'Morbius' Matt Tolmach, a lacrosse star during his days at Beloit College and former co-head of production at Sony Pictures, was one of the producers of this horror-ish side project from the Spider-Man cinematic universe. Chris Foran, Journal Sentinel, 29 Dec. 2022 And in no way suggestive of future scifi-horror movies. Veronique Greenwood, Discover Magazine, 8 Sep. 2011 Over the course of the collection Chung dabbles in science fiction, fantasy, fable and horror. Noah Berlatsky, Los Angeles Times, 9 Dec. 2022

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'horror.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Noun

Middle English orrour, horrour, borrowed from Anglo-French horrour, horrur, borrowed from Latin horrōr-, horror "standing stiffly, bristling (of hair), shivering (from cold or fear), dread, consternation," derivative with the abstract noun suffix -ōr- (going back to *-ōs-) from the base of horrēre "to be stiffly erect, bristle (of hair, weapons, plants), shudder, shiver," going back to Indo-Europeanhors-éi̯e-, iterative derivative of a stem hers- "bristle, become stiff," whence also Sanskrit hṛṣyati "(it) stands on end (of hair, from fear or joy), (s/he) rejoices"

Note: According to Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben (2. Auflage, Wiesbaden, 2001) this base has fallen together with another base, *g(w)hers- "rejoice," in Vedic, and the outcomes are no longer completely distinguishable; the Lexikon attributes to the latter base Vedic hárṣate "rejoices, is excited," ghṛ́ṣuḥ, ghṛ́ṣvih "lively, wanton," as well as Parthian gš- "be cheerful," Sogdian w-γš- "rejoice." Michiel de Vaan (Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the Other Italic Languages, Brill, 2008) posits a single base and assumes for ghṛ́ṣuḥ, ghṛ́ṣvih loss of palatal quality in zero grade. Earlier etymological dictionaries, as Pokorny, connect with hers- and an unextended form her- a wide variety of nominal forms (cf. gorse, orgeat, hirsute, urchin).

Adjective

from attributive use of horror entry 1

First Known Use

Noun

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Adjective

1936, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of horror was in the 14th century

Dictionary Entries Near horror

Cite this Entry

“Horror.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/horror. Accessed 28 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

horror

noun
hor·​ror
ˈhȯr-ər,
ˈhär-
1
: strong fear, dread, or dislike
2
: the quality of inspiring horror
3
: something horrible
horror adjective

Medical Definition

horror

noun
hor·​ror ˈhȯr-ər, ˈhär- How to pronounce horror (audio)
: painful and intense fear, dread, or dismay

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